He aha ka CNC?
ʻO CNC kahi polokalamu automate e hoʻohana i nā kamepiula e hoʻomalu i ka neʻe mechanical a me nā kaʻina hana. He ʻōnaehana hana akamai ia e hoʻohui i ka ʻenehana hana mīkini kuʻuna, ʻenehana kamepiula, ʻenehana mana hou, ʻenehana ʻike sensor, ʻenehana kamaʻilio pūnaewele a me ka ʻenehana opto-mechanical. He hiʻohiʻona ia me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ka automation, a ke pāʻani nei i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka automation maʻalahi, hoʻohui a me ka naʻauao i ka ʻoihana hana ʻenehana hou.
Ma ka pili pono ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, aia kahi ʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo o nā pōkole NC a me CNC. Kū ka NC no ke kauoha a me ka ʻenehana Numerical Control kumu, kahi i kū ai ka pōkole CNC no ka ʻenehana Computerized Numerical Control hou, kahi wili hou o kona ʻohana kahiko. Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo CNC ka pōkole i makemake ʻia. No ka wehewehe pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo, e nānā i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka NC a me nā ʻōnaehana CNC.
Hoʻopau ka mīkini ma lalo o ka mana helu i ka hapa nui o nā mea like ʻole. ʻAʻole ia e koi i ke komo kino like me ka mīkini. ʻAʻole pono ka mīkini helu helu ʻana i nā levers a i ʻole ke kāʻei a i ʻole nā lima, ʻaʻole i like me ka hana ma-chining maʻamau. Ke hōʻoia ʻia ka papahana ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa he nui, e hoʻihoʻi mau ana i nā hopena kūlike. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo ʻaʻohe kumu palena. Pau nā mea hana ʻoki, ʻaʻole i like nā mea paʻa i loko o ka pūʻulu hoʻokahi me ka mea paʻa i loko o kahi pūʻulu ʻē aʻe, a ʻokoʻa paha nā hoʻonohonoho. E noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau mea a uku ʻia, inā pono.
ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻenehana hoʻomalu helu ʻaʻole ia he manawa pōkole, a i ʻole no ka wā lōʻihi, make o nā mea hana lima lima. Aia kekahi mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano mīkini kuʻuna ma mua o ke ʻano kamepiula. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana maʻalahi hoʻokahi manawa ma kahi mea hana lima ma mua o kahi Mīkini CNC. E pōmaikaʻi kekahi ʻano hana machining mai ka mīkini lima a semiautomatic paha, ma mua o ka mīkini hoʻokele helu. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā mea mīkini mīkini e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia mīkini manual, e hoʻohui wale iā lākou. I nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka hoʻoholo inā e hana ʻia kekahi machining ma kahi mīkini hoʻomalu kamepiula a ʻaʻole paha e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻāpana i koi ʻia a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu mau i nā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana, kona ʻae ʻana, ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili. E pōmaikaʻi kekahi ʻāpana paʻakikī mai ka mīkini helu helu kamepiula, ʻoiai he kanalima mau ʻāpana maʻalahi ʻaʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole i hana ka mana helu i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mana helu he kaʻina hana a i ʻole ke ala e hiki ai i ka mīkini hana ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi ala huahua, pololei a kūlike.
He aha ka mīkini CNC?
ʻO ka mīkini CNC he mechatronics automated power tool e hoʻohui i kahi ʻōnaehana mana helu kamepiula me kahi mīkini kuʻuna. Hoʻokō ia i kahi hapa a i ʻole nā hana helu helu āpau e like me ka papahana hoʻomalu i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo kamepiula, a ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula kūikawā me nā kaapuni interface a me nā servo drive. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hoʻoponopono CNC i ka mana hana mīkini ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi kikohoʻe i haku ʻia me nā helu, nā huapalapala a me nā hōʻailona. Hoʻoponopono maʻamau ia i nā nui mechanical a me nā nui hoʻololi e like me ke kūlana, ke kihi, a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO nā ʻano mīkini CNC e uhi i kahi ʻano nui loa. Ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ko lākou helu, ʻoiai ke holomua nei ka ʻenehana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā noi āpau, a hana lākou i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi. Eia ka papa inoa o 16 mau ʻano maʻamau o 2024:
ʻAno 1. Na Hale Mikini a me ka Mīkini
ʻAno 2. Lathes & Turning Centers
ʻAno 3. Na Mekini wili
ʻAno 4. Na Mīkini Hoʻolulu a me nā Mills ʻAi
ʻAno 5. Nā Mīkini EDM
ʻAno 6. Nā Paʻi Puʻi a me nā ʻāhi
ʻAno 7. Nā ʻOki ʻAla
ʻAno 8. Kalikena CNC
ʻAno 9. Nā Mea ʻoki Wai
ʻAno 10. Nā mīkini laser
ʻAno 11. ʻOhi
ʻAno 12. Nā mīkini kuʻihao
ʻAno 13. Nā mea hoʻolimalima
ʻAno 14. Na Mekini wili
ʻAno 15. Na Mikini Milo
ʻAno 16. Nā ʻ Cutlelo Plasma
ʻO nā kikowaena machining CNC a me nā lathes e hoʻomalu i ka helu o nā mea hoʻokomo i ka ʻoihana. Kaʻana like kēia mau pūʻulu 2 i ka mākeke. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻoihana ke hāʻawi i ka pono kiʻekiʻe no ka hui hoʻokahi, ma muli o ko lākou pono. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he nui nā ʻano lathe like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kikowaena ma-chining. Eia nō naʻe, ua like ke kaʻina hana hoʻonohonoho no ka mīkini paʻa me ka mea no ka ma-chine ākea a i ʻole ka mīkini CNC maʻalahi. ʻOiai ma waena o nā pūʻulu like ʻole, nui ka nui o nā noi maʻamau a ʻo ke kaʻina hana hoʻonohonoho like maʻamau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka contour milled me ka hope mill he nui nā mea like me ka contour cut me kahi uea.
Nā Hale Hana CNC a me nā Hale Hana Hana CNC
ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā koʻi ma ka mīkini wili he 3-ʻo nā koʻi X, Y a me Z. ʻO ka ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka ʻōnaehana wili he al-cutting tool rotates, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i luna a i lalo (a i loko a i waho paha), akā ʻaʻole ia e hahai kino i ke ala mea hana.
ʻO nā wili CNC ʻO ka mea maʻamau he mea liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi, me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻololi mea hana a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. He haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou helu mana. I ka ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hana lumi lumi, nā kumu mālama, a i ʻole ka hana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia lākou no ka contouring, ʻaʻole like me nā drills i hoʻokele ʻia e ka kamepiula.
ʻO nā kikowaena mīkini CNC no ka mea kaulana a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā drills a me nā wili, ʻoi loa no ko lākou maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea hoʻohana nui ka pōmaikaʻi i loaʻa mai kahi kikowaena mīkini helu helu kamepiula ʻo ia ka hiki ke hui pū i nā hana like ʻole i hoʻokahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka wili ʻana, ka hoʻoluhi ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka counter boring, ka paʻi ʻana, ke alo wahi a me ka milling contour i hoʻokahi papahana CNC. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻalahi e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pallets e hōʻemi i ka manawa ʻole, ka helu ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāpana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā koʻi hou aʻe, a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, hele mai nā kikowaena mīkini CNC me nā polokalamu kūikawā e hoʻomalu i nā wikiwiki a me nā meaʻai, ke ola o ka mea ʻoki ʻoki, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka manawa.
Aia 2 mau hoʻolālā maʻamau o ke kikowaena mīkini helu maʻamau. Aia nā kikowaena machining vertical a me ka pae. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano 2 ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hana e hiki ke hana ma luna o lākou me ka maikaʻi. No ke kikowaena mīkini kuʻekuʻe, ʻo ke ʻano hana kūpono loa he mau ʻāpana palahalaha, i kau ʻia i ka mea paʻa ma ka papaʻaina, a i ʻole kōkua i ka vise a i ʻole ka pahu. ʻO ka hana e koi ai i ka mīkini ma 2 a ʻoi aʻe paha nā maka i loko o kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi ʻoi aku ka makemake e hana ʻia ma kahi kikowaena machining horizontal. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi ʻo ka hale pahū a me nā ʻano cubic-like ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi maka lehulehu ma luna o ke kikowaena mīkini paʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me ka pākaukau rotary.
Ua like ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā no nā hoʻolālā ʻelua, akā ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi axis hou (maʻamau he axis B) i ka hoʻolālā pae. He axis hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi kēia axis (axis indexing) no ka papaʻaina, a i ʻole he axis rotary holoʻokoʻa no ka contouring like.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia puke lima i nā noi o nā kikowaena machining vertical, me kahi ʻāpana kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho a me ka mīkini. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻano papahana i nā wili CNC liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea hana wili a/a i ʻole ka paʻi ʻana, akā pono ka mea papahana e ʻae i kā lākou mau palena.
CNC Lathes & CNC Huli Waena
A ʻO ka lathe CNC ʻO ka mea maʻamau he mea mīkini me nā koʻi 2, ke koʻi X kūpaʻa a me ke koʻi Z ākea. ʻO ka mea nui e hiki mai ana o ka lathe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi wili ʻo ia ka ʻāpana e hoʻohuli ana i ka laina kikowaena mīkini. Eia kekahi, paʻa mau ka mea ʻokiʻoki, kau ʻia i loko o ka turret sliding. Ke hahai nei ka mea hana ʻoki i ke ʻano o ke ala paahana i hoʻolālā ʻia. No ka CNC lathe me kahi mea hoʻopili wili, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea hana ola, ʻo ka mea hana wili he kāna mīkini ponoʻī a hoʻololi i ka wā e paʻa ana ka spindle.
E hālāwai ʻoe i ka lathe ākea a me ka lathe kūpaʻa me nā hoʻolālā hou. ʻO ka lathe horizontal ka ʻano kaulana loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lathe vertical, akā aia nā ʻano ʻelua no kēlā me kēia hui. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia kahi lathe maʻamau i hoʻokele ʻia e ka lolouila o ka hui ākea me kahi moena pālahalaha a i ʻole kahi moena slant, e like me ke ʻano bar, ʻano chucker a i ʻole ʻano honua. Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau hui pū ʻana a i ʻole nā mea hana he nui e hana i ka lathe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka helu kamepiula he mea hana maʻalahi loa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka tailstock, hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hahai ʻana, nā mea hopu ʻāpana, nā manamana lima huki a hiki i ka 3rd axis milling attachment he mau mea kaulana o ka lathe aunoa. A lolouila-hooponopono lathe hiki ke loa versatile i versatile i ka oiaio, i kapa pinepine ia he CNC huli kikowaena. Hoʻohana nā kikokikona a me nā hiʻohiʻona papahana ma kēia puke lima i ka ʻōlelo kuʻuna CNC lathe, akā e ʻike mau ana i kāna mau hana hou.
ʻO CNC Drills & Drilling Machines
ʻO ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe CNC he mea hana mana kamepiula no ka wili, paʻi ʻana, reaming ma ka substrate. Aia he 7 mau ʻano maʻamau o nā drill CNC i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
• Vertical Drill: Hiki i ka papa hana a me ke poʻo ke neʻe pololei ma luna o ke kolamu no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi.
• Benchtop Drill: Kuhi ʻia ʻo Bench Drill. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi 3D wili me ke anawaena wili nui loa o 12-15 mm. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o kahi papaʻaina kūpono a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka wili lima. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i nā puka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana hana liʻiliʻi.
• Rocker Arm Drill: Hiki i ka pahu wiliwili ke neʻe ma luna o ka lima pōhaku, hiki i ka lima pōhaku ke hoʻohuli a hāpai, a paʻa ka ʻāpana hana. He kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana nui, kaumaha a porous a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana mīkini.
Deep Hole Drill: He mea hana mana kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i nā lua hohonu e wili i nā lua me ka hohonu i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke anawaena (e like me nā lua hohonu o nā ʻāpana e like me nā pū, nā pū, a me nā spindles), i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu a pale i nā mea mīkini kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka wili lua waena: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka mīkini ʻana i nā puka waena ma nā kihi ʻelua o nā ʻāpana milo.
• Milling & Drilling Machine: Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka papa hana i ka vertical a horizontally, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka spindle drilling vertically, a hiki i ka drill ke hana i ka wili.
• Horizontal Drill: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka milo ma ka ʻaoʻao a hiki i ke poʻo ke neʻe pololei. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma mua o nā drills vertical, a hiki ke hana i nā papa he nui i ka manawa like.
Nā Mīkini Hoʻolulu CNC a me nā Mea Hana ʻIli
ʻO ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe CNC he mea hana mana maʻalahi e hoʻohana i kahi mea hana ʻoluʻolu e hana i nā puka prefabricated ma kahi ʻāpana hana. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mea hana ʻoluʻolu ka neʻe nui, a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea hana ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka mea hana ʻo ia ka neʻe hānai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hana i nā lua kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mīkini ʻana i nā lua he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a hiki ke hana pū ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea machining ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana like ʻole no ka wili, wili, a me ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei o ka mīkini a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili ma mua o ka drill.
Hiki mai nā mīkini ʻawaʻawa CNC i nā ʻano ākea, nā ʻano papahele, nā ʻano daimana a me nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho.
• ʻO nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia: he mea hana ʻoluʻolu me ka nui o nā noi a me ka hana ākea, kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā hale hana hoʻoponopono.
• Nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe papahele a me nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe papahele: ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia ka mea hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka papahele papahele, kahi kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana me ka nui a me ke kaumaha, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu mīkini kaumaha.
• Nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe daimana: E hoʻohana i nā mea hana daimana a i ʻole carbide no ka lawe ʻana i nā lua me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻili liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka wikiwiki ʻoki kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana nui.
• Coordinate boring machines: me precise coordinate positioning device, he mea kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā puka me nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano, ka nui a me ka pololei o ka hole spacing. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻano turret vertical, nā ʻano lua hohonu a me nā mea no ka hoʻoponopono kaʻa a me ka tractor.
Nā Mīkini CNC EDM
ʻO CNC EDM he mea hana mana maʻalahi i ka kamepiula no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana me nā ʻano paʻakikī o nā lua a me nā lua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka mīkini ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a palupalu, e like me ka carbide cemented a me ke kila paʻakikī. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā puka hohonu a maikaʻi, nā puka kūikawā, nā awāwa hohonu, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā lau ʻoki. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea hana e like me nā mea hana hana like ʻole, nā templates a me nā ana apo kaula.
Loaʻa iā ia ka mana naʻauao a me ka adaptive control pulse power supply, a hana i kahi pākaukau curve me nā mea like ʻole, nā ʻāpana, waena a me ka maikaʻi EDM nā palena a me nā kūlana, a kākau iā ia i loko o ka chip ma ke ʻano he waihona. I ka wā e hoʻokomo ai ka mea hoʻohana i nā kūlana hana e like me ka electrode, ka mea hana a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili, hiki i ka mea hana mana ke hoʻopuka i nā ʻāpana maʻamau kaʻina hana maikaʻi loa, a hiki ke ʻike mau i ke kūlana machining hoʻokuʻu uila e like me ka pahuhopu i hāʻawi ʻia (e hōʻoia i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huahana). Hoʻohālikelike a hana pū me ke kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa (hoʻohālike kikohoʻe), hoʻomalu i nā ʻāpana kūpono e like me nā hopena helu, a loaʻa ka hopena hoʻoponopono maikaʻi loa. E like me ka pollution degere o ka wai hana a me nā kūlana kahua e like me ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana i ka chip, ka hohonu o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wahi hana, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻāpana pulse kūpono a hoʻomau, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka huahana ma ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i loli ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ke kūlana hoʻokuʻu kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa.
Nā ʻano o nā EDM
• ʻO ka mīkini aniani EDM he EDM hiki ke hana i kahi hopena aniani. ʻAʻole pono ka EDM e mālama i nā poni. Hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia i ka hana ʻana, mālama i ka hana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono. Me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mold precision. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā aniani EDMs he pipiʻi, kahi i kūʻai ʻia mai $12,000 i $80,000.
• Hoʻohanaʻia ka EDM mold plastic no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka uila o nā'ilika. He mea maʻamau ia ma ko mākou ʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai a hoʻohana nui ʻia.
• Hoʻohanaʻia ka EDM puka maikaʻi no ka wiliʻana,ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuʻiʻana i kahi puka i loko o ka'ōpala.
• Aia kekahi mau EDM kūikawā, e like me nā mea no ka graphite a me ke kila tungsten.
• ZNC EDM, Z-axis CNC, X-axis a me Y-axis manual, he EDM pono loa.
• ʻO CNC EDM me XYZ 3-axis numerical control he nui nā hana, e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mold matching, ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kikowaena kikowaena, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka polokalamu, G-code programming, a me 3-axis linkage discharge.
Nā Mīkini Kuʻi CNC
ʻO ka CNC punching machine ka pōkole o ka digital control punch, ʻo ia ka mīkini mīkini ʻakomi i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana mana papahana. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu ke hoʻoponopono pono i ka papahana i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke code control a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, i mea e hoʻoneʻe ai ka puncher a hana i nā ʻāpana.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo CNC puncher no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana metala āpau, a hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano puka paʻakikī a me ke kaha kiʻi pāpaʻu i ka hana ʻana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. nā lua flanging, hoʻoikaika i nā iwi ʻaoʻao, embossing). Ma o ka hui make maʻalahi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka stamping kuʻuna, mālama ia i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai make, hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka pōkole pōkole e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā huahana like ʻole, loaʻa ka nui o ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ka hiki ke hana, i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mākeke i ka manawa me nā loli huahana.
Nā mīkini ʻoki ahi CNC
ʻO ka mīkini ʻoki ahi ʻo CNC he mea ʻoki ʻokiʻoki e hoʻohana i ke kinoea me ka oxygen a i ʻole ka ʻaila me ka oxygen e ʻoki i nā mea metala. ʻO nā ʻano mea maʻamau, ʻo ia nā mea ʻoki paʻa lima, nā mea ʻoki profile, nā mea ʻoki hikiwawe, nā mea ʻoki cantilever, nā mea ʻoki gantry, nā mea ʻoki papapihi a me nā laina laina laina CNC i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻoki uwea o ka mea ʻoki paipu kila.
Kalikena CNC
ʻO ka mea hoʻokele CNC he ʻano o ka mīkini paʻahana kamepiula i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kālai ʻana, ʻokiʻoki a wili paha. Ma ke kumu o ka mīkini ala ala, hoʻonui ka mana o ka spindle a me ka servo motor, hiki i ke kino ke pale i ka ikaika, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka spindle, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pololei. He pono pono'ī ko ka mīkini alalai 'akomi, akā pa'akikī loa ka hana 'ana i nā huahana me ka pa'akikī 'ano nui, a he mea hiki 'ole ke ho'opau pono i nā huahana i hana 'ia. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā mīkini alala CNC precision ua uku nui ʻia no nā hemahema o nā ʻano kuʻuna. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā metala, nā lako a me nā pūpū alumini e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā huahana mīkini. ʻO ka mīkini pono'ī e holo paʻa a hilinaʻi, me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, ka hana maʻalahi a me ka mālama pono. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i loko o nā mold, nā huahana uila, nā lako, nā plastik, nā mea nani, nā hana lima, nā lauoho, nā lako, nā laka, nā kāmaʻa, nā aniani, nā kaʻa, nā hihia kelepona, nā pihi, nā papa waena, nā lens, nā uhi aniani a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻokele CNC kaulana loa he 3-axis, 4-axis, rotary 4th-axis, 5-axis, multi-axis e hoʻokō i kāu mau pono like ʻole.
Na Mīkini Oki Wai
ʻO ka mīkini ʻokiʻoki wai he mea hana mana maʻalahi e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana ʻoki wai jet kiʻekiʻe me ka mana hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka papahana ma lalo o ka mana o ke kamepiula, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke ʻano o ka mea. ʻAʻohe deformation i ka wā o ka ʻokiʻoki, maʻemaʻe a me ke aloha kaiapuni. Ma muli o kāna kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, maʻalahi ka hana a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe, ua lilo ka ʻoki jet wai i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hana ʻoihana.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea ʻoki ʻoki wai me ka pauma kiʻekiʻe, kahi papa hana, kahi poʻo ʻoki jet, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoili, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻololi wai.
Ke hana nei ka mea ʻoki wai wai CNC, hoʻohana ka paila wai kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kumu mana o ka waterjet i ka mīkini hydraulic e hoʻopaʻa ikaika i ka wai paila a i ʻole ka wai deionized, i piʻi ai ke kaomi o ka wai i ʻumi a hiki i nā haneli MPa. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kolamu wai ma o ka nozzle beam, He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikehu kinetic e hana i ka wai jet. Hoʻomalu pū ʻia ka paepae mīkini e kahi papahana CNC pololei, a ʻo ka X-axis a me Y-axis he unidirectional a bidirectional linkage, a hope loa e hoʻokele i ka wai jet e hoʻokō i ka ʻoki laina a i ʻole curved a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe descaling ma ka ʻāpana hana.
Nā Mīkini Laser CNC
ʻOkoʻa ka mīkini ʻenehana laser mai ka hana ʻenehana maʻamau. ʻO ia kahi ʻōnaehana laser i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka helu kamepiula e hoʻohui i ka mana optical, mechanical a me ka uila, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao. Hoʻohui ka mana helu a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hoʻomohala laser me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka kamepiula, nā ʻōnaehana optical kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūlana laser kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e hana i nā mīkini laser hoʻokele kamepiula. I ke kaʻina hana o ka laser machining, ʻaʻole wale ke kūlana kikoʻī a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wikiwiki o ka laser pono e hoʻomalu pono ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi machining o nā ʻāpana paʻakikī. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka mana laser, ka piʻi a me ka hāʻule o ka mana laser, ka pulse frequency, pulse width a me ka pulse intensity o ka laser i ka manawa like.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini laser CNC e kālai, ʻoki, hōʻailona, etch, weld, metala maʻemaʻe, lāʻau, plastic, acrylic, foam, rubber, pepa, lole, a me ka ʻili.
Nā Mīkini Mīkini CNC
ʻO ka CNC grinder kahi mea hana mana e hoʻohana i nā mea hana abrasive i hoʻokele ʻia e ka lolouila e wili i ka ʻili o nā substrates. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huila e hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea wili kamepiula e hoʻohana i ka mea i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia ma o ka wili pinepine ʻana.
Hoʻokomo ka mea hoʻohana i nā kikoʻī i loko o ke kamepiula, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka mīkini mīkini e hana, e hana ana i ka mea hana kūpono a kiʻekiʻe no ka hana. He hana koʻikoʻi ka mīkini lima lima, a hiki i ka mīkini ʻakomi ke hoʻokō i ka wili me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mana kamepiula.
ʻO nā ʻano mea maʻamau o nā mīkini wili ʻakomi, ʻo ia nā mīkini honing, nā mea wili superfinishing, nā mea wili kāʻei, nā mea wili, nā poli, nā mea wili ili, nā mea wili hoʻonohonoho, nā wili cylindrical, nā wili ākea ākea, nā wili profile, a me nā mea wili waena.
Nā Mīkini wiliwili CNC
ʻO ka mīkini wiliwili CNC aunoa he mea paʻakikī loa o ka optical, mechanical a me ka uila e hoʻohui i ka mana kamepiula, ka hoʻokele neʻe, ka hoʻoili kiʻi, kamaʻilio pūnaewele, a ua haku ʻia i nā paepae XYZ paʻakikī. Pono ka pane kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā mea hana. High-efficiency, stable ultrasonic output a me ignition system, kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, welding mea ma o ka 'akomi hoʻouka a unloading'ōnaehana e hoʻokō 'akomi pōʻaiapili kuʻihao. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā diodes māmā (LED LAMP), nā ʻāpana SMD, nā LED mana kiʻekiʻe, nā triodes, nā paipu kikohoʻe (DIGITAL DISPLAY), nā papa dot matrix (DOTMATRIX), backlight (LED BACKIGHT) a me IC soft packaging (COB) CCD modules, a ua kūʻai ʻia ke alakaʻi o loko o kekahi mau semiconductors.
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā welders CNC ma ka ʻoihana LED, a he mau mea pono no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻoihana LED. Ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia nā welders manual a me semi-aunoa e nā mea hoʻopaʻa uea ma muli o ko lākou hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i ka noi mākeke ma ke ʻano o ka hiki ke hana.
Nā Mīkini Kulou CNC
ʻO ka mīkini kuʻi CNC he mea ʻokiʻoki ʻokiʻoki e hoʻohana ana i ka mold i hoʻolako ʻia (general or special mold) e kulou i ka pepa metala anu i loko o nā mea hana me nā ʻano ʻāpana geometric like ʻole. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka bender i ka mea hoʻokele CNC kūikawā no ke kuʻi ʻakomi. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka axis coordinate o ka mīkini kuʻi mai hoʻokahi axis a hiki i 12 axes, a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana helu helu kamepiula ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mana hohonu o ka sliding, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ka slider, ka mua a me ka hoʻoponopono hope o ka pani hope, ka hoʻoponopono hema a me ka ʻākau, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka tonnage a me ka slider. Hiki i ka mīkini kulou ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i nā hana a ka slider i lalo, jog, hoʻomau, paʻa paʻa, hoʻi a kū i ka waena, a hoʻopau i ke kuʻi ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao like a i ʻole nā kihi ʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā Mīkini wili ʻo CNC
ʻO ka mīkini wili CNC he mea wiliwili e hoʻohana ana i nā kuhikuhi kikohoʻe i haku ʻia me nā helu, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā hōʻailona e ʻike ai i ka wili ʻakomi, hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki, ʻōwili lipine, iwi luna a lalo, a me ke kūlana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā winders CNC e makani i ka stator a me ka rotor o nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, nā ʻili uila no nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, solenoid valve coils, fluorescent lamp ballasts, transformers, TV sets, mid-cycle and inductor coils no nā radios, line output transformers (high-voltage packages), speakers, earphones, leo coils no ka microphones, windile welders, welders uila. nā lola humuhumu, nā kāleka waihoʻoluʻu wili, a me ka fiberglass, fiber optics, uea, uwea, a me nā paipu wela.
Nā Mīkini Milo CNC
ʻO ka mīkini wili CNC he mea wili hoʻokahi manawa a me ka mea mua no ka metala, i haku ʻia me 6 mau ʻōnaehana: mechanical, hydraulic, uila mana, mana helu, hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻomaha. Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana mechanical nā ʻāpana kumu 4: kahi moe, headstock, tailstock a me ka huila rotary. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic e pili ana i ka mīkini hydraulic, ka hoʻopiʻi hydraulic, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mīkini hānai, ka hoʻoponopono kaomi a me ka ʻinikua hoʻoluhi kaomi o ka tailstock. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele helu no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana servo a me ka polokalamu logic programmable no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili hydraulic me ka PC ʻoihana. Hoʻomaopopo ke ʻano hou o ka spinner i ka hana ʻakomi a me ka mana. He mea hoʻohana nui a me nā mea hana maʻamau me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi.
Nā Mea ʻoki Plasma CNC
ʻO ka CNC plasma cutter he mīkini ʻoki metala maʻalahi e hoʻohana ana i ka mana helu kamepiula a me ka wela o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe plasma arc e ʻoki i ka metala a me nā paipu. Ma keʻano o ka helehelena a me ka nui, ua like ia me ka mea hoʻokele kamepiula. ʻO ka mīkini ʻokiʻoki plasma CNC kahi mea hana kūikawā no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka plasma arc ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana kahua uila ikaika. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka ea kiʻekiʻe, ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka holo ʻana o ka lapalapa plasma arc kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea hana metala, a puhi ʻia mai ka substrate e hana i kahi ʻāpana. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana o ke kolamu arc ma mua o ka helu heheʻe o nā metala a me kā lākou mau oxides, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻoki plasma i hoʻokele ʻia e ka lolouila e ʻoki i ke kila kila, aluminika, keleawe a me nā metala ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kila kalapona.
kū i ke au
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua lilo ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-pololei, composite, naʻauao, hāmama, kaʻa like, networked, extreme, a me ka launa ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomohala a me nā kuhikuhi o nā mīkini CNC.
High Speed
Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka kaʻa, ka pale aupuni, ka mokulele, aerospace a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou e like me nā alumini alumini, ke piʻi aʻe nei nā koi no ka mīkini kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka wikiwiki o ka spindle: E hoʻohana ana i ka spindle uila (i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka spindle motor), me ka wikiwiki spindle kiʻekiʻe o 200000r / min.
• Ka helu hānai: Ke 0.01μm ka hoʻonā, hiki i ka 2 ka nui o ka hānai40m/ min a me ka hoʻoponopono pololei ʻana o nā ʻano paʻakikī hiki ke loaʻa.
• Ka wikiwiki o ka helu helu: ʻO ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā microprocessors ua hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana CNC i ke kuhikuhi o ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mana helu me nā CPU i kūkulu ʻia i ka 32-bit a me ka 64-bit, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke alapine i nā haneli MHz a me nā tausani o MHz. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka helu ʻana, i ka manawa o ka hoʻonā ʻana he 0.1μm a i ʻole 0.01μm, kahi wikiwiki hānai a hiki i 24-240m/min hiki ke loaʻa.
• ʻO ka wikiwiki hoʻololi mea hana: I kēia manawa, ʻo ka manawa hoʻololi mea hana o nā kikowaena mīkini kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1s, a ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe e like me 0.5s.
Ke Kula kiʻekiʻe
ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia nā koi pololei i ka pololei geometric static. ʻO ka pololei o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wela, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka vibration a me ka uku ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana.
• E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana CNC: E hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana interpolation kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō i ka hānai mau me nā ʻāpana papahana liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mana o ka CNC, a hoʻohana i kahi mea ʻike kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike kūlana (Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Iapana i kahi 106-pulse / rev AC servo motor me ka mea i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ʻike kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ka mana hānai a me nā ʻano hoʻomalu nonlinear.
• Hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana uku hewa: E hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana e like me ka backlash compensation, screw pitch error compensation and tool error compensation to comprehensively compensably for the thermal deformation error and spatial error of the equipment. Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa noiʻi hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana uku hoʻopiʻi hewa ke hōʻemi i nā hewa machining e 60% i 80%.
• E hoʻohana i nā grids e nānā a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kikowaena mīkini, a wānana i ka pololei o ka hana ʻana ma o ka simulation e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka pololei o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, e hana i kāna hana paʻa i ka wā lōʻihi a hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano hana like ʻole ma lalo o nā kūlana hana like ʻole. nā hana a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana.
Huihui Hana
ʻO ka manaʻo o nā mea hana mīkini hui e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻopau paha i ka hana ʻana o nā mea he nui mai ka blank a i ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka mīkini mīkini hoʻokahi. E like me kona mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2 mau ʻano: kaʻina hana composite ʻano a me ka hana composite ʻano. ʻO nā mea mīkini paʻakikī kaʻina hana e like me ke kikowaena hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana, ka huli ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka hui, ka wili-wili-wili-wili-wili-wili-wili-wili-wili-wili-wili-wili. ʻO nā mea mīkini paʻakikī kaʻina kaʻina hana pū kekahi me nā ʻaoʻao multi-axis linkage machining composite machine tool a me nā kikowaena huli ʻelua spindles. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana mīkini composite no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e hōʻemi i ka manawa kōkua no ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka mea hana, ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea hana, a me nā hewa i hana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana waena, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka hana ʻana, hoʻopau i ka pōʻai hana huahana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pono a me ka hiki ke pane mākeke o ka mea hana. Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā hana hana kuʻuna me nā kaʻina decentralized.
Akamai kaohi
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana akamai artificial, i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono hoʻomohala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana maʻalahi a me ka automation hana, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ka degere o ka naʻauao o nā mīkini mīkini CNC. Hōʻike pololei ʻia ma nā ʻano aʻe:
• Mīkini kaʻina hana adaptive mana 'enehana: Ma ka nānā 'ana i ka oki ikaika, spindle a me ka hanai mana kaʻa, o kēia manawa, ka uila a me nā 'ike e ae i ka wā o ka machining kaʻina hana, kuʻuna a hou algorithms ua hoʻohana 'ia e ike i ka ikaika, Wear, pōʻino kūlana a me ke kūlana paʻa o ka mīkini mea hana hana, a hoʻololi i nā palena o ka hana (spindle speed, feed speed) a me ka hoʻoponopono i nā kuhikuhi i ka manawa maoli ma muli o kēia mau kūlana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka pono o ka palekana. hana.
• Hoʻolālā akamai a me ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana hana: Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻike o nā loea kaʻina a i ʻole nā mea loea a me nā lula nui a me nā lula kūikawā o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻāpana, hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻano hana naʻauao o kēia wā e kūkulu i kahi "optimization naʻauao a me ka mea koho o nā ʻāpana hana" e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana loea a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona, me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• ʻIke hewa naʻauao a me ka ʻenehana hoʻoponopono ponoʻī: Ma muli o ka ʻike hewa i loaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana naʻauao o kēia wā e hoʻokō i kahi wahi hewa wikiwiki a pololei.
• Naauao hewa playback a me ka hewa simulation 'enehana: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa loa i nā ʻike like ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana, pāʻani hope a hoʻohālikelike i nā hewa like ʻole a me nā pōʻino i hana ʻia i loko o nā mīkini mīkini CNC, e hoʻoholo i nā kumu o nā hewa, e ʻimi i nā hopena i nā pilikia, a hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike hana.
• Mea hoʻokele servo AC akamai: He ʻōnaehana servo naʻauao e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻokoʻa i ka ukana a hoʻololi ʻokoʻa i nā ʻāpana, me kahi mea hoʻokele AC spindle akamai a me kahi hāmeʻa servo hānai naʻauao. Hiki i kēia ʻano mea hoʻokele ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i ka manawa o ka inertia o ke kaʻa a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, a hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele e hoʻokō i ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa.
• Pūnaehana CNC 4M akamai: Ma ka hana hana,ʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka hana a me ka nānāʻana he ala maikaʻi ia e hoʻokō ai i ka hana wikiwiki, ka nānā wikiwiki a me ka pane wikiwiki, hoʻohui i ka Ana, Modelling, Manufacturing and Manipulator (ie 4M) i hoʻokahi pūnaewele. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike a paipai i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke ana, ka hoʻohālike, ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hana.
Manaʻo mākou e hoʻomaka nā lawelawe o ka mea hana mai ke aʻo ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana i nā huahana, nā kaʻina hana, nā ʻano hana, a me nā koi o ka maikaʻi, e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e koho i nā mea hana, e paipai i nā kaʻina hana holomua a me nā mea hana kōkua, a hāʻawi i nā limahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana a me kahi ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai
I kēia manawa, ua uhi mākou i 16 mau ʻano maʻamau maʻamau o nā mīkini CNC i nā kikoʻī, a pono ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale. Ma nā ʻōlelo o DIY a me ke kūʻai ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i ke ʻano ma muli o kāu pono ʻoihana a me kāu kālā.
